6. Subcontracted work and other external costs

(in miljoenen euro's)

2018

2017

Kosten van uitbesteed werk

113

73

Schoonmaakkosten

100

95

Onderhoudswerkzaamheden

123

122

Automatiseringskosten

183

185

Totaal

519

475

The costs of subcontracted work are the costs relating to the execution of assignments by third parties that are not covered by the other items in this category.